Wednesday, 11 April 2012

Chapter 6 Vocab

Economy- The resources and processes involved in the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.


Economic System- How a society organizes the production, distribution and comsumption of goods and services



Scarcity- In economics, the idea that land, labour and capital limit the supply of what people want and need.



Land-Piece of ground you own.


Labour -working person


Capital- The city representing an province or state


Privately Owned- in economics, the part of the economy owned and controlled by business and
indivuals


Publically Owned- in ecnonmics, the part of the economy owned and controllled by government and paid for by taxes


Public Good- what's best for a society as a whole



Shift left-a shift on the economic continuum towards more government involvement in the economy. a shift left is usaually described as taking a more liberal position.



Shift Right- a shift on the economic continuum towards less government involvement in the economy. a shift right is usuallly described as taking a more consevative position.



Consumers- those who use products and services.



Producers- those who create products and services



Supply- the products and services created by producers



Demand- the wants and needs of consumers for products and services


Competition- in economics, rivalry among producers to sell products to consumers


Unemployment Rate- the percentage of the workforce that does not have jobs


Strike- a cessation of work by workers. strieks pressure employers to respond to issues that convern workers

Collective Bargaining- negotiating as a group. collective bargaining is the key right established by unions for workers.


Labour Union- an organization of workers that acts to protect workers' right and intersts.