Sunday, 11 December 2011

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms~~~~Vocab

Fundamental Rights/Fundamental Freedoms

~Fundamental rights are a generally-regarded set of entitlements in the context of a legal system, wherein such system is itself said to be based upon this same set of basic, fundamental, or inalienable entitlements or "rights."

~Example~Freedom of speech is on of the best examples of a fundamental freedom.

 


 

  Legal Rights

~Legal
rights
are those bestowed on to a person by the law of aparticular political and legal system, and therefore relative to specific cultures and governments.

~Example~ Youth have specific legal rights.



 

Mobility Rights

~A human right concept that the constitutions of numerous states respect. It asserts that a citizen of a state in which that citizen is present has the liberty to travel, reside in, and/or work in any part of the state where one pleases within the limits of respect for the liberty and rights of others

~Example~ It asserts that a citizen of a state in which that citizen is present has the liberty to travel, reside in, and/or work in any part of the state where one pleases within the limits of respect for the liberty and rights of others,


 



 

Democratic Rights

~Everyone has the right to hold opinions without interference.

~Example~  Voting is a democratic right.


 



 

Equality Rights

~A social state of affairs in which all people within a specific society or isolated group have the same status in a certain respect.

~Example~ Equality rights are a social state of affairs in which all people within a specific society or isolated group have the same status in a certain respect



 

Discrimination

~Treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or
thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or
thing belongs rather than on individual merit: racial
and
religious intolerance and
discrimination.

~Example~ Treating someone differently because they have a different background than you is discrimination.


 

Prejudice

~Any preconceived opinion or feeling, either favorable or unfavorable.

~Example~ Prejudice (or  is making a judgment or assumption about someone or something before having enough knowledge to be able to do so with guaranteed accuracy, or "judging a book by its cover".

 


 

Diversity

~The state or fact of being diverse; difference; unlikeness.

~Example~ Every person is different and diverse in their own way.



 

Constitution

~A special set of laws that establish a framework of governance.

~Example~ A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed



 

Indian Act

~Federal legislation related to the rights and status of First Nations people ("status Indians") first passed in 1876 and amended several times.

~Example~ The Indian Act, is a Canadian statute that concerns registered Indians, their bands, and the system of Indian reserves



 

 Labour Unions

~An organization of workers that act to protect workers rights and interests.

~Example~ an organization of workers that have banded together to achieve common goals such as better working conditions.